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Signs of High Testosterone in Men and Women and How to Treat Them?

Excessive testosterone can have significant repercussions for individuals of both genders. In men, it may manifest as heightened aggression, impulsivity, and an increased propensity for risky behaviours. Meanwhile, women may experience disruptions in hormonal balance, leading to irregular menstrual cycles, acne, and potential fertility issues. 

Exploring solutions like adjustments like consistent physical activity, stress management practices, and a well-rounded diet could present non-pharmacological avenues for addressing elevated testosterone levels. 

How Do You Know If You Have High Testosterone?

High testosterone levels in both men and women involve recognizing physical and behavioural cues. Signs such as heightened facial and body hair growth, acne, and a deepening voice may indicate elevated testosterone

Furthermore, increased aggression, mood fluctuations, and irregular menstrual cycles in women can be indicative. Seeking advice from a healthcare professional and undergoing hormone level testing is advisable for a precise diagnosis of potential imbalances.

Signs a Male Has High Testosterone

Signs a male has high testosterone include increased muscle mass, facial and Body hair growth, deeper voice, increased libido, enhanced mood and confidence, competitiveness, lower body fat, increased energy levels, improved cognitive function, increased bone density, enhanced athletic performance, and aggressive behaviour.

  • Increased Muscle Mass: Elevated testosterone levels can increase muscle development and strength.
  • Facial and Body Hair Growth: Testosterone plays a role in facial and body hair growth, so increased hair development may be associated with higher levels.
  • Deeper Voice: Testosterone influences the development of vocal cords, leading to a deeper voice during puberty.
  • Increased Libido: Testosterone is a key factor in male sex drive, so higher levels may be linked to an increased libido.
  • Enhanced Mood and Confidence: Some studies suggest that elevated testosterone levels may be correlated with improved mood and increased confidence.
  • Competitiveness: Testosterone is associated with traits such as competitiveness and assertiveness.
  • Lower Body Fat: Higher testosterone levels may contribute to a lower percentage of body fat.
  • Increased Energy Levels: Testosterone can influence energy levels, and higher levels may result in increased overall energy.
  • Improved Cognitive Function: Some research suggests a potential correlation between higher testosterone levels and better cognitive performance.
  • Increased Bone Density: Testosterone is crucial for maintaining bone health, and higher levels may contribute to increased bone density.
  • Enhanced Athletic Performance: Elevated testosterone levels may be associated with improved athletic performance, including strength and endurance.
  • Aggressive Behavior: In some instances, increased testosterone levels have been linked to heightened aggression, although individual variations exist.

Signs a Female Has High Testosterone

Signs a female has high testosterone include increased muscle mass, decreased body fat, deeper voice, increased facial and body hair, acne and oily skin, irregular menstrual cycles, clitoral enlargement, increased libido, and aggressive behaviour.

  • Increased Muscle Mass: Elevated testosterone levels may contribute to enhanced muscle development.
  • Decreased Body Fat: Testosterone can impact fat distribution, potentially resulting in lower body fat levels.
  • Deeper Voice: The influence of testosterone may lead to a deepening of the voice.
  • Increased Facial and Body Hair: Higher testosterone levels have been associated with the growth of facial and body hair, a condition known as hirsutism.
  • Acne and Oily Skin: Testosterone can stimulate the production of sebum (oil), potentially causing acne and oily skin.
  • Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Elevated testosterone levels may affect the regularity of menstrual cycles.
  • Clitoral Enlargement: Higher testosterone levels can contribute to clitoral enlargement.
  • Increased Libido: Testosterone is linked to sexual desire, and higher levels may result in an increased libido.
  • Aggressive Behavior: While not universally applicable, some studies suggest a potential association between higher testosterone levels and increased aggression.

Read more: Side Effects of Testosterone Shots in Men and Women

Signs of High Testosterone in Teenagers

Signs of high testosterone in teenagers include early puberty, facial and body hair growth, deepening voice, muscle development, aggressive behavior, acne, increased libido, enlarged adam’s apple, and mood changes.

  • Early Puberty: Higher testosterone levels may contribute to the onset of puberty at an earlier age.
  • Facial and Body Hair Growth: Increased facial and body hair, such as the growth of a beard or more body hair, can be associated with higher testosterone levels.
  • Deepening Voice: Testosterone plays a role in vocal cord development, and a deepening of the voice is a common sign of increased testosterone.
  • Muscle Development: Elevated testosterone levels can contribute to increased muscle mass and strength.
  • Aggressive Behavior: Some studies suggest a potential link between elevated testosterone and increased aggression, although this relationship is complex and influenced by various factors.
  • Acne: Higher testosterone levels can lead to an increase in sebum production, potentially contributing to acne development.
  • Increased Libido: Elevated testosterone levels are associated with an increased interest in sex and libido.
  • Enlarged Adam’s Apple: Testosterone influences the growth of the larynx, leading to the development of the Adam’s apple in males.
  • Mood Changes: While not exclusive to high testosterone, mood changes such as increased irritability or impulsivity can be associated with hormonal fluctuations.

How do you test high testosterone in a person?

To test high testosterone levels in a person, a common approach involves a blood test, where a healthcare provider takes a blood sample to quantify the testosterone concentration. This examination is typically performed in the morning when testosterone levels peak naturally.

Elevated results may suggest underlying conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in females or hypogonadism in males, necessitating further examination by a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment. 

Benefits of High Testosterone in Men and Women

The benefits of high testosterone in men and women include optimal heart health, attaining a lean physique, enhanced libido, cognitive benefits, and elevated mood

Optimal Heart Health

Maintaining adequate levels of testosterone plays a crucial role in promoting a healthy heart and circulatory system.

Research suggests that low testosterone levels are associated with increased cardiovascular risks. Conversely, individuals with optimal testosterone levels have demonstrated a reduced likelihood of experiencing heart attacks and strokes.

Attaining a Lean Physique

Testosterone serves as a key hormone in the development of muscle mass. While excessive testosterone may lead to bulkiness, maintaining a healthy testosterone balance contributes to the achievement of a leaner, more muscular physique, accompanied by reduced fat retention.

This requires a comprehensive approach involving strength training, regular exercise, and a well-balanced diet.

Enhanced Libido

Recognized as a vital sexual hormone, testosterone has been linked to improvements in sexual health and performance in both men and women.

Individuals facing challenges with libido may discover that incorporating testosterone into their regimen can enhance their sex drive—an issue commonly encountered with age-related changes.

Cognitive Benefits

Beyond its known impact on muscles and sexual function, testosterone plays a significant role in cognitive functions.

Compelling evidence indicates a positive correlation between testosterone levels and enhanced verbal memory, spatial abilities, and mathematical reasoning. Numerous studies have explored the hormone’s potential role in mitigating the effects of Alzheimer’s disease.

Elevated Mood

Addressing hormonal imbalances, particularly low testosterone levels, can contribute to improvements in mood. In men, insufficient testosterone has been linked to conditions such as depression, fatigue, and irritability.

Similarly, women may experience disruptions in hormonal balance, leading to mood swings, irritability, and depression. Testosterone treatments have been reported to positively influence mood and overall well-being in individuals undergoing such interventions. 

Side Effects of Having Excessive Testosterone

An excess of testosterone, the primary male sex hormone, can result in various detrimental side effects. Elevated levels may contribute to heightened aggression and mood swings, as testosterone influences neurotransmitters in the brain.

Physically, individuals with surplus testosterone may suffer from increased acne, oily skin, and accelerated hair loss.

Moreover, the hormonal imbalance caused by excessive testosterone can lead to reproductive issues, including infertility and irregular menstrual cycles in women.

Maintaining hormonal equilibrium is essential for overall well-being, and individuals experiencing worrisome symptoms should seek guidance from a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and advice.

Solutions for Balancing Testosterone Levels in Men and Women

Solutions for balancing testosterone levels in men and women include a nutrient-rich diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, stress management, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol and caffeine intake, and hormone replacement therapy.

  • Nutrient-rich diet: A well-balanced diet that includes essential nutrients and supports healthy testosterone production. Foods rich in zinc, vitamin D, and omega-3 fatty acids are particularly beneficial.
  • Regular Exercise: Incorporating regular physical activity, including aerobic exercises and strength training, can positively impact testosterone levels. High-intensity interval training has shown effectiveness in boosting testosterone levels.
  • Adequate Sleep: Quality sleep is vital for hormonal regulation, including the production of testosterone. Strive for 7-9 hours of uninterrupted sleep per night by creating a conducive sleep environment.
  • Stress Management: Chronic stress negatively affects hormonal balance. Practices such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, yoga, or mindfulness can help manage stress levels effectively.
  • Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity is linked to lower testosterone levels. Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight through a combination of a nutritious diet and regular exercise contributes to hormonal balance.
  • Limit Alcohol and Caffeine Intake: Excessive alcohol consumption can have adverse effects on testosterone levels; moderation is key. Monitoring caffeine intake is also advisable, as high levels may impact hormonal balance.
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): In cases of severe hormonal imbalance, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may be considered under professional guidance. It involves hormone administration, such as testosterone, to restore balance. It should be approached cautiously due to potential risks and side effects.

Learn more about TRT and AAS here: What is TRT?

FAQs

What happens when a male has high testosterone?

High testosterone in males can result in heightened muscle mass, increased libido, boosted energy, and enhanced assertiveness while also posing potential risks such as heightened aggression and cardiovascular issues.

What happens when a female has high testosterone?

High testosterone levels in females can result in manifestations like increased facial and body hair, acne, menstrual irregularities, and potential effects on fertility.

How can I fix my high testosterone naturally?

A balanced lifestyle through proper nutrition, regular exercise, quality sleep, stress reduction, and maintaining a healthy weight can naturally address elevated testosterone levels.

Final Thoughts on Signs of High Testosterone in a Man & Woman

Elevated testosterone levels in men and women may contribute to a range of health concerns, from mood fluctuations to hormonal disruptions. Striking a balance is essential, and adopting a healthy lifestyle, encompassing regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress mitigation, is key to regulating testosterone levels. 

Seeking guidance from a healthcare professional is recommended for personalized advice and potential medical interventions to address hormonal imbalances effectively.

Sources: 

  • High testosterone in a young man preserving his hairline by (2023) Christo Albor
  • High Testosterone Level in Chronic Liver Disease by (2021) Nawal Ibraheem, Ibrahim Shahbuddin, Ravi Gouni & Emily Mudenha
  • High testosterone levels and sensitivity to acute stress in perpetrators of domestic violence with low cognitive flexibility and impairments in their emotional decoding process: a preliminary study by (2013) Angel Romero-Martínez, Marisol Lila, Patricia Sariñana-González, Esperanza González-Bono, Luis Moya-Albiol

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